Traditional Dress of Sikkim: Sikkim, a state known for its serene rivers, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant dance forms, and delicious cuisine, is also home to an incredible diversity of traditional attire. The rich cultural heritage of Sikkim is beautifully reflected in the clothing worn by its people. Each tribe in Sikkim has its unique traditional dress, showcasing the region’s deep-rooted customs and history. In this article, we’ll explore the traditional clothing worn by both men and women in Sikkim, giving you a closer look at the fascinating styles and cultural significance behind each garment.
Bhutia Tribal Dress
Among the Bhutia tribe, the traditional dress is called Bakhu, worn by both men and women. This outfit resembles the Tibetan chuba and is a loose garment fastened at the neck and waist with a cotton or silk belt. Women typically wear the Bakhu with a Honju, which is a full-sleeved silk blouse, while a jacket called Kushen is often layered on top. Modern variations of this outfit sometimes pair the traditional attire with jeans, blending old with new. The Bakhu is not only a symbol of cultural pride but also offers comfort and style. Traditional Dress of Sikkim
Lepcha Tribal Dress
Lepcha men traditionally wear Dumpraa, a vibrant, striped waistcoat pinned at the shoulder. A waistband known as Gyatomu helps secure the waistcoat, which is paired with ankle-length trousers and a white shirt. Completing the ensemble is the traditional Sumok Thyaktuk cap. Lepcha women, on the other hand, wear an ankle-length dress called Dumden, paired with a loose-fitted blouse called Tago. The outfit is cinched with a waistband called Naamrek, and a traditional Gorey cap adds a graceful finishing touch. This striking combination reflects the Lepcha people’s appreciation for colorful and elegant attire.
Nepalese Tribal Dress
The majority of Sikkim’s population consists of people of Nepalese descent, and their traditional clothing is just as distinctive. Nepalese men wear the Daura, a knee-length tunic, along with Suruwal, loose-fitting trousers. A waistcoat known as Askot, paired with a Dhaki Topi (traditional cap) and a belt called Patauki, creates a polished and royal look. Women wear the Pharia, a wrap-around garment similar to a saree, in vibrant colors like red and yellow, paired with a Chaubandi Cholo, a loose-fitted blouse. Alternatively, some women wear Hembari, a large cloth draped over the body, adorned with beautiful floral prints. The look is completed with the elegant Majetro shawl and the traditional Pacheuri headgear. Nepalese people also carry the Khukri, a traditional weapon, in a leather case known as Daab. Traditional Dress of Sikkim
Thokro-Dum (Lepcha Men’s Outfit)
Another key outfit among the Lepcha men is the Thokro-Dum. This consists of long, white pajama-style trousers that are cut off at the calves, giving the impression of martial arts attire. The trousers are worn with a shirt called Lepa, along with a traditional embroidered cap known as Yenthatse and Shambo. The shortened trousers are a nod to Sikkim’s marshy landscapes, allowing the men to work comfortably in the fields. The Thokro-Dum is both practical and symbolic of the Lepcha community’s deep connection to their land. Traditional Dress of Sikkim
Traditional Wedding Attire of Sikkim
Sikkimese weddings are a true celebration of elegance and tradition. Both the bride and groom wear the finest quality silk Bakhu, adding an extra layer of sophistication to this traditional garment. The groom’s outfit is complemented with loose trousers, stylish leather shoes, and a silk turban called a Topi. The bride, meanwhile, wears a stunning Kho, made of silk and brocade, paired with a colorful Pangden apron. Her head is adorned with a Pangkham, a large multicolored scarf that enhances the regal appearance of the bride. Sikkim’s wedding attire showcases the beauty of its culture and the richness of its heritage.
Traditional Jewelry Worn by Sikkimese Women
Jewelry plays a significant role in completing the traditional attire of Sikkimese women, with each tribe having its own distinct style. Traditional Dress of Sikkim
- Bhutia Jewelry: Bhutia women favor gold jewelry such as Joko (rings), Phiru (pearl jewelry), Yencho (earrings), Diu (gold bangles), Khalli (anklet), and Khao (thick anklets), reflecting their love for precious metals.
- Nepalese Jewelry: Nepalese women wear intricate pieces like Sir-Bandi (a jeweled tiara), Kantha (necklaces), Naugeri (pearl necklaces), and Charanihari (necklaces), which are often paired with their traditional attire to create a stunning look.
- Lepcha Jewelry: Lepcha women prefer simple yet beautiful pieces like Lyak (necklace), Namchok (earrings), and Gyar (necklace). These are often crafted from gold and silver, highlighting the tribe’s love for natural and timeless designs.
Conclusion
The Traditional Dress of Sikkim blends comfort, cultural identity, and beauty in a way that truly reflects the diversity of the region. Each tribe has its own unique style, symbolizing their heritage and way of life. From the elegant Bakhu to the colorful Pharia, every outfit tells a story of cultural significance. The intricate designs and use of precious metals in traditional wedding dresses and jewelry make these garments even more special. For the people of Sikkim, their traditional attire is much more than just clothing—it is a representation of their history, pride, and rich cultural traditions.
