Largest Hindu Temples: Hinduism, also known as Sanatan Dharma, is one of the oldest and most widespread religions in the world. Central to the Hindu culture are its temples—sacred places that offer a unique insight into the spiritual and architectural richness of this faith. We’re not just talking about the numerous temples scattered throughout cities in India, but the largest Hindu temples in the world, measured by area. These temples stand as architectural marvels and spiritual hubs for millions of devotees. In this post, we’ll explore the top 10 biggest Hindu temples in the world as of 2024.
1. Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal
Nestled on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, the Pashupatinath Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site dedicated to Lord Shiva, also known as “Pashupati.” Spread over 608 acres, it’s not only one of the largest Hindu temples but also a cultural landmark. Dating back to the 5th century, this sacred place is a treasure trove of Newari architecture, with 518 temples and monuments. The temple becomes particularly lively during festivals like Maha Shivaratri and Teej, drawing in thousands of devotees. Largest Hindu Temples
2. Angkor Wat Temple, Cambodia
Angkor Wat in Cambodia isn’t just a temple—it’s the world’s largest religious monument, covering over 500 acres. Originally built in the 12th century as a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it later transitioned into a Buddhist site. Its architectural layout mirrors the cosmic world, with a central tower symbolizing Mount Meru. Angkor Wat is a testament to the grandeur of Hindu civilization and an enduring symbol of Cambodia.
3. Akshardham Temple, Robbinsville, New Jersey, USA
One of the largest Hindu temples outside of Asia, Akshardham in Robbinsville, New Jersey, USA spans 185 acres. Opened in 2014 by the BAPS group, this temple is known for its intricate marble and sandstone architecture. It serves as a spiritual and cultural hub for the Hindu community in North America, offering a serene space for worship and celebration. Largest Hindu Temples
4. Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Trichy, Tamil Nadu, covers a staggering 156 acres, making it the largest functioning Hindu temple complex in the world. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the temple dates back to the 1st century and has seen contributions from various dynasties like the Cholas. Notable for its seven enclosures and 1,000-pillared hall, this temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Vaishnavites.
5. Akshardham Temple, Delhi, India
Delhi’s Akshardham Temple, covering 100 acres, stands as a modern wonder of Hindu architecture and spirituality. Opened in 2005, this temple, dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan, seamlessly blends ancient art with modern design. The central monument, surrounded by beautiful gardens and water features, offers a tranquil escape amidst the hustle and bustle of India’s capital city. Largest Hindu Temples
6. Nataraja Temple, Tamil Nadu, India
Spanning 40 acres in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, Nataraja Temple is devoted to Lord Shiva in his form as Nataraja, the Lord of Dance. Built in the 10th century, this temple symbolizes creation, preservation, and destruction. Its five courtyards, grand gateway towers, and golden roof are highlights that captivate both devotees and architecture lovers.
7. Belur Math, Kolkata, India
Belur Math, the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission in Kolkata, covers 40 acres along the Hooghly River. The temple is an architectural blend of Hindu, Christian, and Islamic styles, symbolizing religious unity. It’s not just a spiritual hub but also a place for social service and philosophical learning, deeply connected to the teachings of Swami Vivekananda. Largest Hindu Temples
8. Annamalaiyar Temple, Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India
The Annamalaiyar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located at the foot of the Annamalai hills in Tamil Nadu. Spread over 25 acres, it’s famous for its towering gateway towers (gopurams) and its association with the element of fire. Built by the Chola dynasty, the temple’s grand history and architecture draw thousands of pilgrims annually.
9. Ekambareshwarar Temple, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Ekambareshwarar Temple in Kanchipuram spans 23 acres and has been shaped by various dynasties, including the Pallavas and Cholas. Its high gopuram and the ancient 3,500-year-old mango tree, believed to symbolize Shiva and Parvati, make this temple a key pilgrimage site in southern India.
10. Jambukeswarar Temple, Thiruvanaikaval, Tamil Nadu, India
This temple, covering 18 acres, is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as Jambukeswarar, representing the water element. Built over 1,800 years ago by the Chola dynasty, the temple is famous for its intricate concentric enclosures and beautiful sculptures, making it a key landmark in Tamil Nadu’s rich temple heritage. Largest Hindu Temples
FAQs about Largest Hindu Temples
Which is the largest Hindu temple in the world by area?
The largest Hindu temple by area is the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, Nepal, covering 608 acres.
Is Angkor Wat still a Hindu temple?
Originally built as a Hindu temple for Lord Vishnu in the 12th century, Angkor Wat has since been transformed into a Buddhist site.
Where is the largest Hindu temple outside of Asia?
The Akshardham Temple in Robbinsville, New Jersey, USA, is the largest Hindu temple outside of Asia, covering 185 acres.
What makes the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple unique?
Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is the largest functioning Hindu temple complex in the world, renowned for its 1,000-pillared hall and its seven enclosures.
How old is the Nataraja Temple in Tamil Nadu?
The Nataraja Temple in Tamil Nadu dates back to the 10th century and is a stunning example of Tamil architecture dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Conclusion
These Largest Hindu Temples are not only the largest in the world by area but are also centers of immense spiritual and cultural significance. Each temple tells its own story through its architecture, design, and the traditions it preserves. If you’re a lover of history, architecture, or spirituality, these grand Hindu temples should definitely be on your travel bucket list!
