Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers: Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest and most revered dance forms in India, is believed to have originated over 2000 years ago. This classical dance is said to have been gifted by Lord Brahma to Rishi Bharata, who documented its principles in the Natyashastra, a treatise on Indian drama and aesthetics. From temple grounds to royal courts, and now to modern stages, Bharatanatyam has evolved while staying true to its roots, as outlined in the Natyashastra. The revival and popularization of Bharatanatyam can largely be credited to its leading exponents, whose dedication helped elevate this art form to its current prominence. Here are some of the most notable dancers who have kept the spirit of Bharatanatyam alive.
1. Rukmini Devi Arundale
Rukmini Devi Arundale was a pioneering figure in the resurgence of Bharatanatyam during a time when the dance form was stigmatized. As an Indian theosophist and dancer, she founded Kalakshetra in Chennai, which became a hub for the dance’s revival. Her efforts transformed Bharatanatyam from a form seen as vulgar to one of elegance and dignity. Rukmini Devi’s impact extends beyond the dance, as she also became the first woman to be nominated to the Rajya Sabha, India’s upper house of Parliament.
2. Padma Subrahmanyam
A multi-talented artist, Padma Subrahmanyam is celebrated not only for her Bharatanatyam but also for her contributions as a scholar, choreographer, and teacher. With a deep understanding of the art form, she is credited with blending traditional Bharatanatyam with her scholarly research into Natyashastra. Padma Subrahmanyam has received international recognition, and documentaries about her life have been produced in countries like Japan and Russia. Her dedication to both dance and Carnatic music has made her one of the most respected figures in Indian classical dance. Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers
3. Mallika Sarabhai
Daughter of space scientist Vikram Sarabhai and renowned dancer Mrinalini Sarabhai, Mallika Sarabhai is a dancer, choreographer, and social activist. She co-directs the Darpana Performing Arts Academy in Ahmedabad and is known for her theatrical productions that fuse Bharatanatyam with contemporary themes. She gained global attention for her role as Draupadi in Peter Brook’s play The Mahabharata. Her powerful performances are known for their beauty and intellectual depth, marking her as one of the foremost exponents of Bharatanatyam today. Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers
4. Yamini Krishnamurthy
Yamini Krishnamurthy started dancing at the age of five, eventually joining Kalakshetra under the guidance of Rukmini Devi Arundale. Her debut performance catapulted her into the limelight, and she quickly became a sensation in India and abroad. Known for her fierce dedication and technical precision, Yamini Krishnamurthy has left an indelible mark on Bharatanatyam, pushing the boundaries of the form while preserving its essence.
5. Mrinalini Sarabhai
A founder of the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad, Mrinalini Sarabhai trained in both Bharatanatyam and Kathakali. Over her illustrious career, she trained more than 18,000 students and won numerous awards for her contributions to classical dance. Her work in promoting Bharatanatyam as a medium of social change has made her a prominent figure not just in dance, but in Indian cultural history. Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers
6. Alarmel Valli
Known for her graceful performances, Alarmel Valli is a leading proponent of the Pandanallur style of Bharatanatyam. At just 16, she was invited to perform at the International Dance Festival in Paris, marking the start of an illustrious international career. Valli is celebrated for bringing emotional depth and elegance to her performances, earning her a Padma Shri at a young age. Her creativity continues to inspire today’s dancers.
7. Balasaraswati
Tanjore Balasaraswati, often referred to as the queen of Bharatanatyam, is remembered for her extraordinary storytelling and vibrant expressions. She popularized the dance form, making it accessible and appreciated by global audiences. For her contributions, she was honored with the Padma Bhushan and later the Padma Vibhushan, cementing her legacy as one of the greatest dancers in Indian history. Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers
8. Anita Ratnam
With training in Bharatanatyam, Mohiniattam, and Kathakali, Anita Ratnam is one of the most versatile dancers in India. She studied at Kalakshetra and went on to blend classical traditions with contemporary sensibilities. Known for her innovative choreographies, Ratnam’s work has pushed the boundaries of classical dance while still paying homage to its roots.
9. Sonal Mansingh
Sonal Mansingh is a unique talent, mastering both Bharatanatyam and Odissi. She founded the Centre for Indian Classical Dances in New Delhi and has received numerous accolades, including the Padma Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan. Her mastery of classical dance, combined with her deep cultural knowledge, has made her an iconic figure in Indian performing arts. Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers
10. Sudha Chandran
Sudha Chandran is a beacon of inspiration, known not only for her Bharatanatyam performances but also for her remarkable journey of overcoming adversity. After losing a leg in an accident, she made a comeback to dance with the help of a prosthetic limb, becoming a symbol of resilience. Her story continues to inspire millions around the world.
Conclusion
Bharatanatyam remains a timeless form of artistic expression, deeply rooted in Indian culture yet continually evolving with each new generation of dancers. Whether through the dedication of pioneers like Rukmini Devi Arundale or the innovation of modern exponents like Alarmel Valli, the dance form continues to captivate audiences globally. Each performer brings something unique to the stage, ensuring that Bharatanatyam not only survives but thrives in the modern world. Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers
FAQs about Famous Bharatanatyam Dancers
- Who is known as the pioneer of Bharatanatyam’s revival?
Rukmini Devi Arundale is credited with reviving and popularizing Bharatanatyam in the early 20th century, transforming it into a respected art form.
- Which dancer is famous for blending classical dance with social themes?
Mallika Sarabhai is known for using Bharatanatyam to address contemporary social issues in her performances.
- How did Sudha Chandran continue dancing after her accident?
After losing a leg, Sudha Chandran returned to Bharatanatyam with the help of a prosthetic limb, inspiring millions worldwide with her resilience.
- What is the Pandanallur style of Bharatanatyam?
The Pandanallur style, practiced by Alarmel Valli, is known for its elegance and intricate footwork, focusing on traditional elements of Bharatanatyam.
Who was Balasaraswati, and why is she important?
Balasaraswati was a legendary Bharatanatyam dancer known for her storytelling ability and expressive dance, earning her the title of the “Queen of Bharatanatyam.”
